Author: Summit UroGynecology

I Pee When I Laugh: Is This Normal?

Leaking urine when you laugh is not funny. It is both embarrassing and worrisome. It can lead to isolation for fear of urinating in public. Known as stress incontinence, it is the most common type of incontinence, and it usually affects women more than men. I pee when I laugh: is this normal? Let’s find out.

Reasons for Stress Incontinence

You might call these reasons risk factors since they all contribute to pressure on the bladder and having stress incontinence.

Getting Older

Physical changes to our body as we get older lead to our tissue health decreasing especially due to menopause and the drop in estrogen. This also explains why women are more susceptible to stress incontinence than men. Menopause and less estrogen particularly affects the tissue that supports the bladder.

In addition, the muscles that support your urinary tract, known as the pelvic floor, also become weak.

Pregnancy

Being pregnant puts a lot of stress on your bladder as the baby continues to grow.

Obesity

Carrying around too many pounds also puts extreme pressure on your bladder.

Other risk factors include having diabetes, having a hysterectomy, or a uterine prolapse. All these risk factors are normal consequences, but it is important to understand stress incontinence can be treated, and you shouldn’t put it off as a normal part of life.

Symptoms of Stress Incontinence

Chronic coughing and smoking leads to stress incontinence. Anything we do that puts pressure on our bladder can cause a leak. This includes simple things like laughing, sneezing, coughing, lifting something heavy, or doing exercises.

With moderate to severe stress incontinence you can leak almost a tablespoon of urine doing other simple activities like standing up, bending over, or even having sexual intercourse.

There Are Solutions

Just because stress incontinence is part of your life right now doesn’t mean you must live with it.

  • Take action and lose some weight if you are obese or overweight.
  • Begin doing Kegel exercises to tighten the muscles in your pelvic area. Here are some step-by-step instructions.
  • Talk about several options or non-invasive procedures which can relieve the symptoms.

Contact  Summit Urogynecology at  (330) 953-3414 t for solutions if you are experiencing symptoms of stress incontinence.

Recognizing the Signs of Fecal Incontinence: When to Seek Help

Fecal incontinence is one of the most difficult and often embarrassing medical conditions to discuss. Because of this, many people suffer in silence, unaware that effective treatments are available. Some may not even recognize they have fecal incontinence, which can delay necessary medical care. Here’s what you need to know about recognizing the signs of fecal incontinence and when to seek help.

What Is Fecal Incontinence?

Fecal incontinence is the involuntary leakage of stool or gas. It can range from occasional leakage to a complete loss of bowel control.

People with this condition may experience:

  • Sudden and uncontrollable urges to have a bowel movement.
  • Difficulty reaching the restroom in time.
  • Decreased awareness of the need to have a bowel movement.

Fecal incontinence affects both men and women but is more common in women due to factors like childbirth and hormonal changes.

Signs of Fecal Incontinence

Recognizing the early signs of fecal incontinence can help you seek medical care sooner. Common signs include:

  • Unexpected stool leakage – Finding stool in your underwear without realizing you had an accident.
  • Frequent bowel urgency – Feeling a sudden, intense urge to have a bowel movement that is difficult to control.
  • Gas incontinence – Inability to hold in gas, often leading to embarrassing situations.
  • Irregular bowel habits – Alternating between constipation and diarrhea, making it difficult to predict bowel movements.
  • Difficulty cleaning after a bowel movement – Stool may be loose or leakage may continue even after wiping.
  • Skin irritation or discomfort – Constant moisture and leakage can lead to skin irritation around the anal area.

If you notice these signs regularly, it may be time to consult a doctor for evaluation and treatment.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

Fecal incontinence can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

  • Diarrhea – Loose stools fill the rectum quickly, making it harder to hold them in. Conditions like IBS, IBD, and proctitis can contribute to chronic diarrhea.
  • Constipation – Large, hard stools can weaken rectal muscles over time, eventually leading to leakage of loose stool around the blockage.
  • Nerve damage – If the nerves controlling the rectum and anus are damaged, you may not sense the urge to have a bowel movement. This can occur due to childbirth, prolonged straining, spinal cord injuries, or neurological diseases.
  • Muscle injury – Damage to the anal sphincter muscles from surgery, hemorrhoids, or fistulas can lead to difficulty keeping the anus closed, allowing stool to leak.
  • Underlying medical conditions – Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, type 2 diabetes, dementia, and rectal prolapse can contribute to fecal incontinence.

When to Seek Treatment

If fecal incontinence is affecting your daily life, don’t hesitate to seek medical help. You should schedule an appointment if you experience:

  • Frequent or unexpected stool leakage.
  • Persistent diarrhea or constipation.
  • Difficulty controlling gas or bowel movements.
  • Skin irritation or infections from leakage.
  • Signs of dehydration due to chronic diarrhea.

If you have dark stools, rectal bleeding, or severe abdominal pain, seek immediate medical attention or visit the nearest ER.

Treatment Options

Fecal incontinence is treatable, and Dr. Apostolis offers several solutions, including:

  • Dietary changes – Adjusting fiber intake and identifying trigger foods.
  • Medications – Anti-diarrheal drugs, stool softeners, or bulking agents.
  • Pelvic floor therapy and biofeedback – Exercises to strengthen the anal sphincter and improve control.
  • Anal plugs or absorbent products – Temporary solutions for managing symptoms.
  • Nerve stimulation therapy – Helping improve nerve function and bowel control.
  • Surgical options – Repairing anal sphincter muscles or other structural issues if necessary.

Fecal Incontinence Treatment in Akron, OH

Ignoring fecal incontinence won’t make it go away. If you’re experiencing symptoms, take the first step toward relief by scheduling an evaluation with Dr. Apostolis is a double board-certified UroGyn. Treatment is available, and you don’t have to suffer in silence.

Call (330) 953-3414 to schedule an appointment with Summit Urogynecology  today.

Minimally Invasive Myomectomy for Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids may be common, but symptoms like heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, and pain can cause uncommon (and discouraging) disruptions to your everyday life. A myomectomy is a surgical procedure that removes fibroids while preserving the uterus.

Our care team offers minimally invasive myomectomy, using advanced laparoscopic or robotic-assisted techniques whenever appropriate. This approach allows us to treat fibroids with precision while supporting a smoother recovery.

What Is a Myomectomy?

A myomectomy is a procedure to remove uterine fibroids (noncancerous growths) while leaving the uterus in place. This makes it an important option for women who want relief from symptoms but prefer to preserve fertility or avoid a hysterectomy.

Depending on the size, number, and location of fibroids, our care team will recommend the most appropriate surgical approach for you.

What Is Minimally Invasive Myomectomy?

Minimally invasive myomectomy is performed using small incisions and specialized surgical instruments, often with laparoscopic or robotic-assisted technology.

This approach allows our care team to remove your fibroids with enhanced precision while minimizing disruption to the surrounding tissue. Compared with traditional open surgery, minimally invasive techniques usually result in less discomfort and a faster recovery, making them a popular option.

What Symptoms Can Fibroids Cause?

Fibroids don’t always cause symptoms. However, some people experience:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
  • Pelvic pressure or fullness
  • Frequent urination
  • Pelvic pain or discomfort
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Difficulty becoming pregnant

If these symptoms are affecting your daily life, our care team may recommend a myomectomy.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Myomectomy

Whenever possible, minimally invasive surgery is preferred because of its many advantages:

  • Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
  • Less postoperative pain
  • Reduced blood loss
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Faster return to normal activities
  • Preservation of the uterus

This approach allows many patients to recover more comfortably while achieving effective symptom relief. Often, our patients who undergo minimally invasive myomectomy are able to return to everyday activities in about two weeks.

What to Expect During the Myomectomy Procedure

Minimally invasive myomectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia.

During the procedure:

  1. Small incisions are made in the abdomen
  2. A camera is inserted to provide a magnified view of the uterus
  3. Specialized instruments are used to carefully remove fibroids
  4. The uterine tissue is repaired to support healing

The length of the procedure depends on the size and number of fibroids being treated. When you talk with our care team, we can help you get a clearer picture of what a minimally invasive myomectomy might look like for you.

Recovery After Minimally Invasive Myomectomy

Recovery times vary, but minimally invasive myomectomy generally allows for a quicker return to daily activities compared with that of open surgery.

After the procedure, you may experience:

  • Mild to moderate abdominal discomfort
  • Fatigue for several days
  • Light spotting or bleeding

Many of our patients return home the same day or after a short hospital stay. Light activity can often be resumed within a few days, with a gradual return to normal routines over the following weeks.

We’ll give you detailed recovery instructions and monitor your progress during follow-up visits.

Is Minimally Invasive Myomectomy Right for You?

Not all fibroids require surgery, and not every patient is a candidate for a minimally invasive approach. We’ll evaluate your symptoms, imaging results, and personal goals to determine the best treatment plan.

At Summit Urogynecology, we focus on individualized care, helping you understand your options and choose the approach that best fits your needs.

Pelvic Changes in Your 40s No One Talks About

Your 40s can bring a lot of changes to a woman’s body, and some of them get talked about more than others. There’s plenty of online (and in-person!) discussion around weight gain, muscle loss, and even thinning hair. One area that often doesn’t get talked about enough? Pelvic health.

Many women notice changes in bladder control, pelvic pressure, intimacy, or discomfort during this stage of life, even if they’ve never had issues before. That’s because hormonal shifts, aging muscles and connective tissue, pregnancy history, stress, and everyday wear and tear can all come into play.

Regardless of whether these symptoms are widely discussed, many pelvic changes are common and treatable! Today, we’re breaking the silence on pelvic changes in your 40s and opening up about symptoms, perimenopause, and how you can take control and start feeling like yourself again.

Bladder Leaks Become More Common

One of the most common changes women notice in their 40s is occasional bladder leakage. You might leak a little urine when coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, or rushing to the bathroom. It can feel embarrassing, but many women deal with it – it’s just that they don’t talk about it!

Leaks can happen because the pelvic floor muscles naturally weaken over time. Pregnancy and childbirth can also place lasting strain on these muscles. Hormonal changes during perimenopause may also make bladder tissues thinner and more sensitive.

Fortunately, women don’t have to silently accept pelvic floor changes and frustrating symptoms. Pelvic floor physical therapy, lifestyle changes, bladder training, and other treatments can often help significantly.

Pelvic Pressure or Heaviness

Some women describe a sensation of heaviness, fullness, or pressure in the pelvis, especially after prolonged standing or exercise. In some cases, this may be related to pelvic organ prolapse, which occurs when the bladder, uterus, or rectum descends because of weakened pelvic support tissues.

Pelvic organ prolapse can sound alarming, but mild cases are very common, especially after childbirth and during perimenopause. Symptoms can range from mild pressure to a noticeable bulge or discomfort.

If something feels “off,” it’s worth bringing up with your healthcare provider. There are many treatment options available, including pelvic floor therapy and minimally invasive procedures when needed.

Changes During Intimacy

Hormonal changes in your 40s can also affect vaginal and pelvic tissues. Some women notice vaginal dryness, discomfort during intimacy, reduced sensation, or pelvic muscle tightness. These changes are often connected to fluctuating estrogen levels during perimenopause. Lower estrogen can affect tissue elasticity, moisture, and blood flow.

This is yet another topic many women quietly struggle with, even though it is extremely common. Lubricants, vaginal moisturizers, pelvic floor therapy, and hormone-related treatments may help, depending on the cause.

Constipation and Bowel Changes

Pelvic floor changes can sometimes affect bowel movements, too. Some women notice more constipation, difficulty fully emptying, or increased pressure during bowel movements.

The pelvic floor muscles help support both bladder and bowel function, so when those muscles become tight, weak, or uncoordinated, digestive symptoms can sometimes appear alongside urinary symptoms.

Lower Back, Hip, or Pelvic Pain

Not all pelvic floor symptoms feel obviously “pelvic.” Sometimes the signs show up as aching hips, lower back pain, tailbone discomfort, or pelvic tension. The muscles and connective tissues in the pelvic area are closely connected to the core, hips, and lower spine. When one area is strained or weakened, other areas often compensate.

If you’ve been dealing with ongoing discomfort that never seems fully explained, pelvic floor dysfunction may be part of the picture.

The Role of Perimenopause

Many women begin perimenopause in their 40s, even if their periods are still regular. Hormonal fluctuations during this transition can affect bladder function, tissue strength, sleep, energy, mood, and pelvic comfort.

Unfortunately, many women don’t have awareness of these changes ahead of time. Symptoms are often brushed off as “just getting older,” even when treatments and support are available. Understanding what is happening in your body can make these changes feel much less overwhelming.

Don’t Arrange Your Life Around Your Pelvic Symptoms

A lot of women spend years silently dealing with pelvic discomfort, bladder leaks, pressure, or pain because they assume it’s normal after childbirth or with aging. These issues are common, not non-negotiable!

Talking with a healthcare provider can help identify the cause of your symptoms and connect you with treatment options that improve comfort, confidence, and quality of life. Sometimes small changes make all the difference.

Call (330) 953-3414 to schedule an appointment with Summit Urogynecology today.

What Are the Benefits of Sacrocolpopexy?

What are the benefits of sacrocolpopexy? A woman living with the little known condition of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) has her life turned upside down. It affects her emotionally, physically, socially, sexually, and may even affect employment. There are several treatments to help improve the symptoms, including surgery known as sacrocolpopexy. . 

Continue reading “What Are the Benefits of Sacrocolpopexy?”

When Should You Consider Urogynecology Surgery

A urogynecologist is a doctor who is specially trained to treat women with both gynecologic issues as well as problems concerning urology. This medical field of urogynecology did not exist until 2011, so it is a relatively new medical profession. Urogynecologists treat many issues so women only need to see one doctor instead of multiple ones. If you are having issues with any pelvic floor disorders or with incontinence, when should you consider urogynecology surgery?

Continue reading “When Should You Consider Urogynecology Surgery”

Handling Bowel Incontinence: Causes And Treatments

Many patients find discussing or dealing with bowel incontinence challenging. Those who are regularly faced with such issues find it embarrassing for both them and their loved ones. Nevertheless, it remains a topic that needs clarification. Let’s consider handling bowel incontinence: causes and treatments.

Continue reading “Handling Bowel Incontinence: Causes And Treatments”

Urinary Incontinence? You’re Not Alone.

Urinary incontinence—the accidental release of urine—is common, especially among older women. Stress incontinence happens when youwoman with frequent urination sneeze, cough, laugh, or do other things that put pressure on your bladder. Urge incontinence happens when you suddenly need to urinate and can’t reach the toilet in time. Incontinence can be caused by many things, such as weak muscles in the lower urinary tract, childbirth, and weight gain. Cutting back on caffeine, alcohol, and smoking can also help. Discover how keeping a “bladder diary” and talking with your doctor can help.

Schedule Your Incontinence Evaluation with Summit UroGynecology

If you are suffering symptoms of urinary incontinence, contact Summit UroGynecology in Youngstown or Akron, OH today for a diagnosis and to discuss treatment options. Call (330) 953-3414 or request an appointment online today!
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The Most Common Types Of Female Urinary Incontinence And How To Treat Them

For some reason female urinary incontinence is not a major topic of conversation among women, although it should be. It is a common problem among 25 – 45% of women over the age of 30 in the United States, and getting all the facts should be worth any embarrassment.

At the very least, all women should be aware of the most common types of female urinary incontinence and how to treat them.

Continue reading “The Most Common Types Of Female Urinary Incontinence And How To Treat Them”

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